2 Corinthians 8:18

Authorized King James Version

And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
συνεπέμψαμεν
we have sent
to despatch in company
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#4
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀδελφὸν
G80
the brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#7
οὗ
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἔπαινος
praise
laudation; concretely, a commendable thing
#10
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
εὐαγγελίῳ
the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#13
διὰ
throughout
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
πασῶν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#15
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐκκλησιῶν
the churches
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection